Did you know that 34 million people in the U.S. have diabetes? Diabetes can affect your health negatively if it isn’t well-managed. However, it can also affect your dental health. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 50% of adults in America have a form of gum disease. Not only is it a leading cause of tooth loss, but it can also increase your risk of several health issues, including diabetes. Gum disease can be more difficult to treat in patients with diabetes, which can affect your blood sugar levels. Here’s what you need to know to keep your gums healthy and your diabetes in check.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection that’s almost always preventable with good oral hygiene. It’s caused by bacteria found in plaque and tartar buildup, which inflames and irritates the gums. The first stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is easy to treat if caught early. It can cause red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If gum disease progresses to advanced periodontitis, the infection can destroy the supporting structures of your teeth, which can ultimately cause them to fall out. Bacteria from the infection may enter your bloodstream, increasing your risk of several health issues, like heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and respiratory complications.
What’s the Connection Between Gum Disease and Diabetes?
Gum disease and diabetes can go hand in hand. If your diabetes isn’t controlled, high blood sugar can make it more difficult to keep your mouth healthy because your white blood cells will be weakened. As a result, it can be more challenging to fight off infections, like gum disease. If gum disease is allowed to progress, advanced periodontitis is known to worsen diabetes because it can raise your blood sugar levels.
How to Keep Your Gums Healthy
You can keep your gums healthy by managing your diabetes and practicing good oral hygiene habits. Brush your teeth at least twice a day for 2 minutes using a soft bristle toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste. Floss your teeth every day and use a daily antimicrobial mouthwash.
Commit to visiting your dentist every 6 months for a cleaning and checkup. They’ll check your gum health at each appointment to detect the early signs of an infection to stop it in its tracks. Your dentist will work with you to tailor your treatment to your needs.
Healthy teeth and gums support your general wellness. You can achieve a healthy mouth and body by giving your smile the attention it needs.
About Dr. Brandon Baird
Dr. Baird achieved his dental degree at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio and has continued his education in many specialties, including periodontics and osseointegration. He is affiliated with many professional organizations, including the American Academy of Oral Medicine and the Academy of General Dentistry. If you have signs of gum disease, request an appointment through his website or call his office at (972) 789-2948.